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FROM THE OBSERVATORY · 11-Apr-2019

Witch Head Nebula

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Witch Head Nebula
IC 2118 (also known as Witch Head Nebula due to its shape) is an extremely faint reflection nebula believed to be an ancient supernova remnant or gas cloud illuminated by nearby supergiant star Rigel in the constellation of Orion.
BEHIND THE IMAGE

Notes from the session

Source: Wikipedia

I knew this would be a very difficult target from a city location, but 29 hours of image integration time brought out the nebula from the noise. Unfortunately the bright nearby star Rigel played havoc with internal reflections in my equipment. Most of the time processing this image was to try to remove the reflections.

Image: 2 panel mosaic comprising
91x 600s CLS CCD (light pollution filter)
54x 300s Red
62x 300s Green
51x 300s Blue


Total integration 29 hours 5 minutes.

Hardware:
Skywatcher Black Diamond 80ED
Skywatcher EQ8 Pro mount
QSI 683-ws8 Camera @ -15°C
Astronomik CLS CCD, Deep Sky RGB filters
Starlight Xpress Lodestar X2 Autoguider
Innovations Foresight On Axis Guider
Starlight Instruments Focus Boss II



Location:
Orange zone in Brisbane, Australia. (Bortle 7)
Exposed for 18 cloudy & humid nights between 12-Nov-2018 and 13-Feb-2019



Software:
Planning & camera alignment with Aladin 10
Captured with TheSkyX Professional
Guiding with PHD2
FocusLock live focusing
PixInsight: calibrate, align, stack, dynamic background extraction, deconvolution, denoise, curves, histogram, channel combination, background neutralization, crop.
Photoshop CC: Masked selective color adjustments